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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 153-154 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023497

摘要： HIGHLIGHTS OF THE SPECIAL ISSUE “CARBON NEUTRALITY AND A LOW CARBON ECONOMY FOR AGRICULTURE”

关键词： CARBON ISSUE NEUTRALITY HIGHLIGHTS AGRICULTURE

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Exploring the coupling relationship of industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy considering spatiotemporal

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 285-299 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0197-1

摘要： Although China’s construction machinery thrives to meet the needs of construction, a number of challenges still remain to be overcome, such as lack of thorough knowledge of regional disparities and several limitations in terms of carbon emissions and economic development. Meanwhile, a low-carbon economy was proposed and implemented in China. This research aims to investigate the differences in industrial agglomeration of construction machineries and further explore the relationship between industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy. On this basis, spatiotemporal analysis was performed to evaluate the levels of industrial agglomeration in different regions based on the situations of China’s construction machinery industry. Furthermore, this study explored the interaction between industrial agglomeration and low-carbon economy utilizing the coupling coordination analysis method. Results showed that the coupling coordination of the two subsystems was extremely unbalanced in 2006, and it maintained an increasing trend, reaching a relatively high level in 2018. Finally, suggestions, such as establishing a policy guarantee system and implementing variable policies in different regions, were proposed to provide guidelines for the government decision-making and promote the sustainable development of China’s construction machinery industry.

关键词： spatiotemporal differentiation industrial agglomeration low-carbon economy construction machinery industry empirical study

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Research on low carbon management using a scientific classification method

Shanna QI, Meiting JU, Meng DUAN, Wei XING

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年第6卷第4期页码 524-530 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0333-3

摘要： This research is aimed at the rapid development of a low-carbon economy, in which we propose the classification and application of relevant management measures to affect the development of environmental management ideas and measures of the low-carbon economy, which we called as low carbon management measures. According to scientific analysis of the low-carbon economy, we can divide low-carbon management measures into three parts: measures for reduction of carbon sources, carbon flow planning, and increase of carbon sinks. Furthermore, we list the advantages that China can utilize to develop its own low-carbon management measures. In the end, necessary adjustments to environmental management measures in China can be made according to this scientific classification.

关键词： low-carbon economy low carbon management carbon source carbon flow carbon sink

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“三峡库区”发展低碳经济的战略思考

汪应洛,张国兴,郭菊娥

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第8期页码 4-7

摘要：

三峡库区的移民安稳致富、生态环境建设和社会经济的协调发展是三峡建设工程完成后急需关注的重大现实问题。目前库区人地、就业和生态矛盾突出，要保护生态环境必须走低碳发展之路。建议首先大力发展低碳旅游产业：有效规划库区旅游资源，培育低碳旅游产业群，打造库区低碳交通走廊，营销库区特色产业；其次适宜发展低碳种植业：适宜发展经济作物，挖掘碳汇种植潜力，搭建国内碳交易市场；最后构建库区农村低碳生活消费体系，把三峡库区建成我国低碳经济发展的示范区。

关键词：生态环境低碳经济低碳旅游低碳生活消费

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低碳经济：理念·实践·创新

金涌,王垚,胡山鹰,朱兵

《中国工程科学》 2008年第10卷第9期页码 4-13

摘要：

根据我国的能源消耗及CO2排放现状，提出应从产业结构调整、能源结构调整、科技创新、消费过程优化及政策法规支持5个方面开展工作，阐述了各方面所能采取的举措，重点分析了一些具有实践价值的科技创新方向。

关键词：低碳经济能源消耗产业结构能源结构

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减排二氧化碳发展低碳经济首先要重视节约使用化石能源

曹湘洪

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第8期页码 8-21

摘要：

分析了能源消费和经济发展的规律，可再生能源的特点、大量开发利用存在的技术瓶颈和减排二氧化碳的效果，认为我国能源消费总量正处在持续增长期，未来40年内可再生能源不可能成为我国的主要能源，化石能源仍将是我国能源的主体，提出减排二氧化碳、发展低碳经济，要首先重视节约使用化石能源。归纳了我国化石能源开发利用取得的成就和存在的问题，提出了节约使用化石能源的对策，一是确定比较合理的GDP增长速度，建立化石能源消费总量控制指标体系；二是建立化石能源加工利用过程全寿命周期能效及二氧化碳排放的评价方法，通过不断优化提高化石能源利用效率；三是从我国化石能源资源状况出发，研究建立符合国情的低碳现代化生活消费模式；四是充分利用财政税收政策和行政手段鼓励和强制节能；五是加强节约使用化石能源的技术、材料、产品的研究开发和推广应用；六是加大资金投入，实现化石能源的优化利用和节约使用。

关键词：二氧化碳低碳经济化石能源

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关于低碳发展的认识和思考

傅志寰,牛田瑛

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第6期页码 12-17

摘要：

气候变化给全人类带来了灾害，彰显低碳发展的必要性和紧迫性。笔者分析了发达国家和发展中国家采取的发展低碳经济措施，阐述了我国在节能减排和发展低碳经济方面做出的巨大努力。文章认为合理解决气候变化问题，就要坚持“共同但有区别的责任”，以人均累计排放量分配各国的责任。我国实现低碳发展有很多制约因素，但我国需要走低碳发展的道路。文章提出了中国发展低碳经济的若干建议，并强调要以正确的“发展理念”为指导，迎接低碳发展的挑战。

关键词：低碳经济气候变化人均累计排放发展理念

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我国天然气资源潜力及其在未来低碳经济发展中的重要地位

邱中建,赵文智,胡素云,张国生,方辉

《中国工程科学》 2011年第13卷第6期页码 81-87

摘要：

以天然气发展趋势分析为基础，对我国天然气的资源潜力、加快发展的有利条件、2030年以后可能达到的规模以及在未来低碳经济发展中的地位进行了系统研究。研究结果表明，我国常规与非常规天然气资源都很丰富，而且天然气工业发展比石油大约晚30年，目前刚刚进入大发展的初期，未来具有十分良好的发展前景，预计到2030年我国天然气年产量有望达到3 000亿m³，并有望保持到2050年。同时，研究发现我国毗邻中亚—俄罗斯、中东和亚太三大富气区，具有多元化利用国外资源的区位优势。通过自产与引进并重，2030—2050年天然气在我国一次能源结构中比例有望达到10 %以上，对改善能源结构和推动低碳经济发展将发挥重要作用。

关键词：天然气资源潜力发展趋势地位低碳经济

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Financing climate-resilient infrastructure: Determining risk, reward, and return on investment

Peter B. MEYER, Reimund SCHWARZE

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第1期页码 117-127 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0009-4

摘要：

Urban infrastructure investment is needed for both, mitigation of climate risks and improved urban resiliency. Financing them requires the translation of those benefits into measurable returns on investment in the context of emerging risks that capital markets can understand and appreciate. This paper develops a generic framework to identify what are the necessary and sufficient factors to economically favor climate-change resilient infrastructure in private investment decisions. We specifically demonstrate that carbon pricing alone will not generate the needed will, because market prices at present systematically fail to account for climate change risks such as the costs of stranded assets and the national and local co-benefits of investments in climate resiliency. Carbon pricing is necessary, but not sufficient for an enhanced private financing of climate-resilient infrastructure. The Paris Agreement and other supra-local policies and actors including city networks can concretely help to generate the sufficient social and political will for investments into climate change mitigation and resiliency at the city level.

关键词： infrastructure urban finance climate low carbon economy

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CCS，CCUS，CCRS，CMC系统集成

金涌,朱兵,胡山鹰,洪丽云

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第8期页码 49-55

摘要：

二氧化碳捕集—封存、生产生活中的节能减排和可再生能源的开发是实施低碳经济的三个核心举措。近年来提出的碳捕集—利用—封存和碳捕集—再利用—封存是更为积极的CO2减排应对策略。人类在未来必须要把宝贵的碳元素同时作为资源和能源载体循环利用，进行全程管理。

关键词：低碳经济碳捕集—封存碳捕集—利用—封存碳捕集—再利用—封存碳的全程管理

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Carbon performance evaluation model from the perspective of circular economy—The case of Chinese thermal

Zhifang ZHOU, Jinhao LIU, Huixiang ZENG, Mengmeng XU, Shihui LI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第2期页码 297-311 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0143-z

摘要： Carbon emission reduction is the only way to alleviate environmental problems, such as global warming. Effective evaluation of carbon performance can help enterprises to carry out energy saving and emission reduction activities to a certain extent and promote sustainable development. This paper constructs a carbon performance evaluation index system that includes the four dimensions of carbon resource (energy) input, cycle, output, and carbon management by incorporating the principles of circular economy and the theory of resource value circulation from the perspective of the flow trajectory of carbon-containing resources in the circulation of enterprises combined with the production characteristics of thermoelectric enterprises. Subsequently, combined with the case study, this paper discusses the scientific and practical nature of the system and provides another way of thinking for carbon performance evaluation of micro-enterprises in other industries. This paper expands the application boundary of matter–element model and supplements the literature of carbon performance, which has certain theoretical and practical significance.

关键词： circular economy carbon performance comprehensive evaluation thermal power enterprise

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Innovation practice in engineering management of the Shenzhen International Low-Carbon City

Yimin LIU, Longbin HE, Xuan LI, Qin ZHENG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 302-307 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0031-6

摘要： Shanghai Baoye Group Engineering Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Longgang Construction and Works Bureau Shenzhen Institute of Building Research Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Yinjian’an Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jiuyi Green Operation Management Co. Ltd.

关键词： low-carbon city low-carbon design city-industry integration low-carbon development low-carbon management

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Energy transition management towards a low-carbon world

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2022年第9卷第3期页码 499-503 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0201-9

关键词： energy transition low-carbon technology system modeling transition path emission reduction

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Win-Win: Anthropogenic circularity for metal criticality and carbon neutrality

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1623-2

摘要：

● Anthropogenic circularity science is an emerging interdisciplinary field.

关键词： Anthropogenic circularity Material flow analysis Criticality Carbon neutrality Solid waste Circular economy

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Insights into carbon-based materials for catalytic dehydrogenation of low-carbon alkanes and ethylbenzene

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第11期页码 1623-1648 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2328-6

摘要： Direct dehydrogenation with high selectivity and oxidative dehydrogenation with low thermal limit has been regarded as promising methods to solve the increasing demands of light olefins and styrene. Metal-based catalysts have shown remarkable performance for these reactions, such as Pt, CrO_x, Co, ZrO_x, Zn and V. Compared with metal-based catalysts, carbon materials with stable structure, rich pore texture and large surface area, are ideal platforms as the catalysts and the supports for dehydrogenation reactions. In this review, carbon materials applied in direct dehydrogenation and oxidative dehydrogenation reactions including ordered mesoporous carbon, carbon nanodiamond, carbon nanotubes, graphene and activated carbon, are summarized. A general introduction to the dehydrogenation mechanism and active sites of carbon catalysts is briefly presented to provide a deep understanding of the carbon-based materials used in dehydrogenation reactions. The unique structure of each carbon material is presented, and the diversified synthesis methods of carbon catalysts are clarified. The approaches for promoting the catalytic activity of carbon catalysts are elaborated with respect to preparation method optimization, suitable structure design and heteroatom doping. The regeneration mechanism of carbon-based catalysts is discussed for providing guidance on catalytic performance enhancement. In addition, carbon materials as the support of metal-based catalysts contribute to exploiting the excellent catalytic performance of catalysts due to superior structural characteristics. In the end, the challenges in current research and strategies for future improvements are proposed.

关键词： carbon materials dehydrogenation active sites mechanism catalytic performance support